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All articlesPayroll liability

Payroll funding and the 72 hours that decide your month

Cut-offs, funding windows and what actually happens when a pay run is short. A cash-flow view of payroll operations.

Rachel DoyleCompliance lead5 June 20267 min read

Key takeaways

  • Know your provider's funding cut-off to the hour, not the day.
  • Agree the shortfall process before you need it.
  • Faster Payments cover is worth paying for if your inflows are lumpy.

Payroll is the one payment that cannot be late. Everything about how a provider handles the 72 hours before pay date tells you how they will behave in a bad month.

Questions to settle at onboarding

  • What time, on which day, must cleared funds be with you?
  • What happens if funding lands two hours late — is the run held, or pushed through?
  • Is there a Faster Payments fallback, and what does it cost per run?
  • Who calls whom when the account is short, and how quickly?
The provider you want is the one who has a written shortfall procedure before you have ever been short.

Building the buffer

Most businesses we work with hold one pay run plus 15% in a segregated account, replenished weekly. It is unglamorous and it removes the single most stressful recurring conversation in a finance function.

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